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Respiratory Allergies

Austin consistently ranks in the top five worst U.S. cities for seasonal, respiratory allergies. So, if you're an allergy sufferer, you'll probably be affected by them while you're at UT.

Most respiratory allergies are just major annoyances that can make you feel lousy. However, sometimes they can cause the development of bacterial infections in your sinuses, ears, or lungs that may require antibiotics. In people with asthma, allergies can lead to serious symptoms.

Respiratory allergies (hay fever, cedar fever, etc.) are caused by an over reaction of the immune system to a trigger that causes inflammation and/or swelling of tissues in the nose, eyes, ears, sinuses, throat, larynx ("voice box"), and airways. Common triggers are pollens, dust, cigarette smoke, air pollutants, and animal dander.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Runny, itchy nose
  • Sneezing
  • Itchy, swollen, burning, and/or watery eyes
  • A dry cough or one that produces minimal phlegm
  • Ear congestion or popping
  • Sinus pressure or stuffiness
  • Headache
  • Hoarseness
  • Mucous drainage from the back of the nose down the back of the throat (post-nasal drainage) and throat tickle
  • Itching of the soft tissue at the upper, back part of your mouth


UHS Pharmacy
UHS Allergy and Immunization Clinic


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What You Can Do About Allergies

  • Reduce exposure to triggers.
  • Keep your home, especially your bedroom, as dust-free as possible.
  • Bathe pets frequently; keep them off your bed and upholstered furniture.
  • Close windows in your home and car.
  • Limit time outdoors when pollen, molds, or other such triggers are high.
  • Air purifiers receive mixed reviews, but may help.
  • For sneezing, runny nose, post-nasal drainage, and itchy, watery eyes, take an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine.
  • For inflamed, irritated eyes, use OTC allergy eye drops. If drops contain a decongestant as noted on the packaging, don't use them more than four days in a row.
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UHS Pharmacy

The UHS Pharmacy sells a wide variety of OTC allergy medications. Ask our pharmacists to help you choose appropriate medications for your symptoms.


Call the UHS Appointments line at (512) 471-4955 during regular hours if:

  • In spite of using self-care measures, your allergy symptoms continue and significantly interfere with your ability to work, study, or enjoy leisure activities. Prescription medication and/or allergy shots may be options for you. UT students who have started an allergy desensitization program (allergy shots) with an allergist can have their injections administered in the UHS Allergy/Immunization Clinic. See helpful links above.

Call the UHS 24-Hour Nurse Advice Line if any of the following occurs:

  • You have asthma, and allergies are causing even moderate asthma symptoms that don't respond to your current treatment.
  • You've never been diagnosed with asthma, but your chest feels "tight" and you wheeze when you breathe (especially when exhaling) or have difficulty breathing.

Call 911 or go directly to an Emergency Room if you experience severe breathing problems

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